java - When to use static method and field? -


i know static is, not sure when use it.

static variable: used constant fields. there tens of constants in class, using static constants can save lots of memory. there other typical use cases?

static method: use when make class algorithms. example, class provides different sorting algorithms. against oop design? think better maintain way rather implementing sorting algorithms inside each class needs use them. wrong? use cases?

also, there performance difference between using static , non-static fields/methods?

you describing cases you've used static, doesn't quite explain fundamentally why use static vs non-static - more keywords constants , utility methods.

when not static (instance), means there instance of each instance of class. each 1 can change independently.

when static, means there 1 copy of instances of class, changing location affects others.

static variables/methods typically use less memory because there 1 copy of them, regardless of how many instances of class have. statics, when used appropriately, fine in object oriented design.

if have method/variable need 1 instance of (e.g. constant or utility method), make static. understand though making method static means cannot overridden. if have method want override in subclass, don't make static.

the general rule of thumb - if need 1 copy of it, make static. if need copy per instance, make non static.


Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

How to put a lock and transaction on table using spring 4 or above using jdbcTemplate and annotations like @Transactional? -

i trying put lock on table while writing on table , if happened in between roll-back . trying convert below code lock table test_g1 read; lock table test_g write; -- begin; start transaction; insert test_g1 values(143); insert test_g values(145); select * test_g1; select * test_g; rollback; select * test_g; unlock tables; how convert above code @transactional spring jdbctemplate code? @transactional(rollbackfor={dataaccessexception.class}) public void test(){ jdbctemplate.execute("insert test1 (id, nam) values (4, 'a')"); throw new dataaccessexception("error") { }; } here trying throw error, insert statement should rollback it's not happening . thanks edit-1 attaching code , doing in jdbcdaoimpl.java , mentioned problem comment above test() . app.java package com.cgiri.javabrains.spring4; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.autowired; import org.springframework.context.applic...
Read more

c# - Update a combobox from a presenter (MVP) -

i using mvp in project, new in mvp. have 2 comboboxes. when select option in combobox, combobox should filled new data. this action in presenter. view 'view1' in presenter, , introduced combobox1 , combobox2 properties in 'view1', because need 'datasource', 'displaymember', 'valuemember' , 'refresh()' in method below. but, when using pattern, enough send property like public string combobox2 { { return combobox1.selectedvalue.tosstring(); } } into presenter not whole combobox. how can solve problem? public void onselectedindexchangedcombobox1() { if (view1.combobox1.selectedindex == -1) { return; } datatable dt = tools.getdatatable("a path"); var query = (from o in dt.asenumerable() o.field<string>("afield") == farmerview.combobox1.selectedvalue.tostring() orderby o.field<string>("anotherfield") select...
Read more

How to understand 2 main() functions after using uftrace to profile the C++ program? -

i trying uftrace profile following simple c++ program: #include <iostream> class { public: a() {std::cout << "a created" << std::endl;} ~a() {std::cout << "a destroyed" << std::endl;} }; int main() { a; return 0; } the profile result this: # uftrace a.out created destroyed # duration tid function 2.026 [ 4828] | __cxa_atexit(); [ 4828] | main() { [ 4828] | __static_initialization_and_destruction_0() { 89.397 [ 4828] | std::ios_base::init::init(); 0.768 [ 4828] | __cxa_atexit(); 93.029 [ 4828] | } /* __static_initialization_and_destruction_0 */ 94.425 [ 4828] | } /* main */ [ 4828] | main() { [ 4828] | a::a() { 11.104 [ 4828] | std::operator <<(); 10.825 [ 4828] | std::basic_ostream::operator <<(); 24.514 [ 4828] | } /* a::a */ [ 4828] | a::~a() { 0.978 [ 4828] | ...
Read more